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Dateline: 1,209 Kilometers from the Gulf of Mexico
The Defection Era
Tony Menendez was born in Cuba but debuted with the Reds in 1992 after attending high school at the American High School in Miami, Florida. He pitched the first of his three games with the Reds on June 22 at the age of 27. He was 1-0 with a 1.93 ERA over 4 ⅔ innings.
Osvaldo Fernandez was a member of the Cuban national team that won a gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. On July 29, 1995, Fernández defected when Cuba played the United States in Millington, Tennessee. He signed as a free agent with the Reds in February 2000. Fernandez started a total of 28 games in 2000 and 2001. He was 9-9 with a 5.26 ERA.
Yonder Alonso was born in Havana in 1987 and settled in Miami after his father Luis and mother Damarys defected to the US in 1996. His father coached the Industriales in the Cuban National Series. Alonso graduated from Coral Gables High School and took a baseball scholarship with the University of Miami baseball team. The Reds drafted him with their first pick in the 2008 draft. Alonso broke in with the Reds in the 2010 season. He played in 98 games in 2011 and hit .330 with five home runs. Joey Votto was the Reds’ first baseman and the Reds attempt to move Alonso to left field just didn’t work out. The Reds packaged him and fellow Cuban born, Miami player Yasmani Grandal for Mat Latos of the San Diego Padres. Alonso played 10 years with seven teams and hit .259 with 181 doubles and 100 home runs. Alonso embarked on a new career as an analyst for the MLB Network.
Yasmani Grandal was the Reds first round pick in the 2010 draft but broke into the Major Leagues with the San Diego Padres in 2012. Grandal was born in Havana, Cuba, where he played shortstop and third base on a junior national team.[ He entered the US through a lottery system with his mother, stepfather, and maternal grandparents at age 10 through the lottery system. He entered the United States in July 1999 and became a United States citizen five years later.
Brayan Pena, a catcher, was born in Havana in 1982. He was a member of the Cuban National Junior team. He entered the US in 1999. Pena signed with the Reds as a free agent in November 2013. He caught 115 games in 2014 and 108 in 2015. The switch hitter hit .253 and .273 respectively. He signed with the St. Louis Cardinals as a free agent in November 2015.
Raisel Iglesias was born in 1990. In September 2013, Iglesias attempted to defect from Cuba. He hid in the mountains of Isla de la Juventud, his home town, but was caught and was detained. In November of that same year, Iglesias successfully defected from Cuba. He established his residency in Haiti before holding an open tryout in Mexico in December 2013. The right hander, signed with the Reds as an amatuer free agent in June 2014. He started 16 big league games in 2015. Iglesias was the opening day starter in 2016 but only made four more starts before moving to the bullpen. Iglesias pitched in 274 games in six seasons with the Reds. He had an 18-32 record and a 3.15 ERA. Iglesias saved 106 games before being traded to the Los Angeles Angels after the 2020 season.
Jose Iglesias born in Havana, one day after Raisel, he also defected from Cuba. With pitcher Noel Argüelles, Iglesias left the Cuban junior national team while in Canada in July 2008. Iglesias signed as an international amateur free agent with the Boston Red Sox in September 2009. He signed with the Reds as a free agent on February 23, a week into spring training. The Reds moved Jose Peraza to second base. Iglesias played in one season. He played 146 games, hit .288 with 21 doubles, four triples, 11 home runs and 59 RBI. He signed as a free agent with the Baltimore Orioles the next January. Iglesias played for the New York Mets last season and is currently a free agent.
Yasiel Puig defected from Cuba in 2012 and signed a seven-year, $42 million contract with the Dodgers. He made his MLB debut on June 3, 2013. That season, Puig hit .319 in 104 games with 19 home runs, and was selected by Baseball America to their annual "All-Rookie team". The following season, he started in the All-Star Game. The Dodgers traded Puig to the Reds before the 2019 season, and the Reds traded Puig to the Indians at the 2019 trade deadline. Longtime Dodgers broadcaster, Vin Scully, called him the “Wild Horse” and it fit the loud, emotional temperament that was difficult to manage. He played 100 games with the Reds, he hit .252 with 15 doubles, a triple, 22 home runs and drove in 61 runs.
The last two are the beginning of the modern era where leaving Cuba is not the hazard it once was. Getting Visas from the current US government is the bigger problem.
Jose Barrero is a 27-year old Havana native. He changed his name from Garcia to honor his mother who died of COVID in 2020. The Reds signed him as an international free agent in 2017. He was once a top prospect for the Reds. Barrero played 2019 with the Low-A Daytona Tortugas, appearing in 104 contests and batting .280/.343/.436 with eight home runs, 55 RBI, and 15 stolen bases. After the season, he played in the Arizona Fall League. The Reds invited Barrero to Spring Training in 2020,] but he was not immediately assigned to an affiliate after the minor league season was cancelled as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. He played 24 games in 2020 and 21 in 2021. He was set to make a bid to open the season with the Reds but Barrero would miss at least six weeks with a hamate injury in his left hand/wrist. He made his season debut on August 3. On August 6, Barrero hit his first major league home run off of Milwaukee Brewers starter Aaron Ashby. The two-run shot was part of a two-homer, three RBI game (the second homer coming off of Hoby Milner). In 48 games for the Reds, he slashed .152/.195/.206. Barrero was in the opening day lineup in 2023 but was optioned to Louisville in mid-June hitting .218 with two home runs. He resurfaced with the Cardinals last season but he was granted free agency in June and signed with the Baltimore Orioles.
Yosver Zulueta, the only current Cuban national on the Reds roster, was signed by the Toronto Blue Jays in June 2019. The Reds claimed off waivers in March 2024 because Toronto could no longer protect him. The 27-year old has been up and down with the big club the last two seasons mostly to cover for injuries or over use. He has pitched in 19 games combined the last two seasons, logging 23 ⅔ innings with a 5.32 ERA. He won his only Major League decision with ⅔ innings of scoreless relief on September 1 when the Reds rallied for three runs in the bottom of the ninth against Toronto.
